If there was ever a year that made digital accessibility impossible to ignore, 2025 was it. What started as a slow build of awareness turned into an avalanche of lawsuits, regulatory actions, and international enforcement that left businesses scrambling and compliance consultants working overtime.
Looking back at the past twelve months, one thing is crystal clear: digital accessibility has moved from a “nice to have” to an absolute business imperative. Here’s what made 2025 the year compliance became unavoidable.
The Lawsuit Surge: Record Numbers Tell the Story
The numbers from 2025 are staggering. By mid-year, plaintiffs had filed 2,019 digital accessibility lawsuits, putting the U.S. on track to see over 4,975 lawsuits by year-end, a 20% increase from 2024. Some reports painted an even more dramatic picture, with a 37% year-over-year increase according to analyses comparing the first half of 2025 to the same period in 2024.
What’s particularly striking isn’t just the volume, but the concentration of legal activity. California led with 3,252 ADA Title III filings, representing a 37% increase from 2023. New York remained the most litigious state overall, but new hotspots emerged that caught many businesses off guard.
Illinois experienced a shocking 746% spike in lawsuits, jumping from just 28 cases in the first half of 2024 to 237 in the same period of 2025. This dramatic shift stemmed from recent court decisions making the 7th Circuit a more favorable venue for digital accessibility claims, particularly against online-only businesses.
Who’s Filing All These Lawsuits?
The legal landscape remained dominated by a small group of highly active players. Just 16 law firms were responsible for over 90% of the cases filed in the first half of 2025, with Manning Law, APC emerging as the leading filer, accounting for over 14% of all lawsuits.
But it wasn’t just serial plaintiffs driving the surge. One in four lawsuits in 2024 involved repeat defendants, companies that had been sued before and still hadn’t fully remediated their accessibility issues. The message was clear: settling one lawsuit doesn’t protect you from the next one if you don’t actually fix the problems.
The Industries in the Crosshairs
E-commerce continued to bear the brunt of accessibility litigation. The sector accounted for 69% of all digital accessibility lawsuits in the first half of 2025. Restaurants and food services were hit particularly hard, facing hundreds of lawsuits over inaccessible ordering systems and reservation platforms.
But perhaps most concerning was the expansion of legal risk beyond traditional targets. 20% of the top 500 e-commerce retailers received a lawsuit in the first half of 2025. Even companies with significant resources and sophisticated digital teams found themselves defendants in accessibility cases.
The trend also showed a shift toward targeting larger companies. In the first half of 2025, 36% of sued companies had annual revenue exceeding $25 million, up from 33% in 2024. Plaintiff firms were increasingly focusing on defendants with deeper pockets and greater ability to settle.
The Widget Fallacy: When “Solutions” Become Liabilities
Perhaps no trend in 2025 was more significant than the spectacular implosion of the accessibility widget industry.
For years, companies like accessiBe marketed automated overlay tools as quick, affordable compliance solutions. These widgets promised to make any website accessible with “one line of code,” appealing to businesses seeking an easy fix without expensive remediation work.
Then came the hammer.
The FTC Takes Action
In January 2025, the Federal Trade Commission announced that it would require accessiBe to pay $1 million to settle allegations that it misrepresented the ability of its AI-powered web accessibility tool to make websites compliant with WCAG standards.
The FTC’s complaint alleged that despite accessiBe’s claims, accessWidget did not make all user websites WCAG-compliant, and that the company deceptively formatted third-party articles and reviews to appear as independent opinions by impartial authors.
The settlement sent shockwaves through the accessibility industry. The final order, approved in April 2025, prohibits accessiBe from making misleading claims and requires the company to pay $1 million.
Widgets Didn’t Stop the Lawsuits
The FTC action confirmed what accessibility advocates had been saying for years: automated widgets don’t actually fix accessibility problems. The proof was in the lawsuit data.
Plaintiffs filed lawsuits against companies using widgets every month in the first half of 2025, including 132 in February alone. Having a widget installed offered zero protection from legal action because these tools often failed to address code-level accessibility issues that screen reader users actually encounter.
The message to businesses became unavoidable: there are no shortcuts. Real accessibility requires actual remediation work, not band-aid overlays.
Europe Gets Serious: The EAA Enforcement Begins
While American businesses grappled with litigation, their European counterparts faced a different reckoning. The European Accessibility Act came into force on June 28, 2025, requiring compliance across digital products in the EU.
The EAA wasn’t just another regulation to ignore. Fines for failing to meet accessibility standards can reach up to €500,000 in some countries, with Germany setting maximum fines at €500,000, France ranging from €5,000 to €250,000, and Spain between €5,000 and €300,000.
More importantly, the EAA applied to any business serving customers in the EU, regardless of where the company was based. American retailers, SaaS providers, and digital service companies suddenly found themselves navigating European accessibility requirements alongside their domestic compliance efforts.
The scope was comprehensive, covering e-commerce, banking services, telecommunications, and more. And unlike the patchwork of American litigation, the EAA provided clear technical standards through EN 301 549, which incorporates WCAG 2.1 Level AA requirements.
The Government Deadline Looms
While private litigation grabbed headlines, government entities faced their own day of reckoning. In April 2024, the Department of Justice published its final rule under Title II of the ADA, and in 2025, the compliance deadlines started to feel very real.
Public entities serving populations of 50,000 or more face an April 24, 2026 compliance deadline, while entities serving fewer than 50,000 people have until April 26, 2027.
The rule leaves no ambiguity about requirements. State and local governments must make their websites, web content, mobile apps, and documents WCAG 2.1 AA conformant. This includes everything from city websites to school district portals, library systems, and public transit apps.
The cost of compliance is substantial, and many municipalities spent 2025 scrambling to inventory their digital assets, conduct audits, and plan remediation projects. Those who waited until the last minute found themselves competing for limited accessibility consulting resources as the deadlines approached.
High-Profile Settlements
Several notable settlements in 2025 illustrated both the financial stakes and the scope of remediation required. Fashion Nova agreed to a $5.15 million class action settlement to resolve claims that its website was not compatible with screen-reading software for the blind, with California class members eligible for up to $4,000 each.
These settlements weren’t just about writing checks. They typically required comprehensive website remediation, ongoing monitoring, and regular accessibility audits for years into the future. The settlements established roadmaps that other companies watched carefully, knowing they might face similar requirements.
What We Learned
As 2025 draws to a close, several lessons have crystallized:
Accessibility can’t be automated away. The widget industry’s collapse demonstrated that there are no shortcuts to real accessibility. Code-level remediation, expert audits, and user testing with people who have disabilities remain essential.
Litigation risk is expanding geographically. States beyond the traditional hotspots of New York, Florida, and California saw dramatic increases in lawsuit filings. No company can assume they’re safe based on location anymore.
International compliance is now the norm. With the EAA in force and similar regulations emerging globally, digital accessibility has become a worldwide compliance issue, not just an American concern.
Government deadlines are real. The Title II rule creates hard deadlines with clear technical standards. There’s no more ambiguity about what state and local governments must do.
Settlement doesn’t equal immunity. Repeat lawsuits against companies that had previously settled cases showed that one-time fixes aren’t enough. Sustainable accessibility requires ongoing commitment and monitoring.
Looking Ahead
As we move into 2026, the pressure will only intensify. Government entities face their first major deadline, the EAA enforcement will mature beyond its initial implementation phase, and private litigation shows no signs of slowing down.
The businesses that will thrive are those that stop viewing accessibility as a compliance burden and start seeing it as fundamental to good digital design. The 26% of American adults who have some form of disability represent not just a legal obligation, but a massive market opportunity.
2025 made one thing absolutely clear: digital accessibility compliance is no longer optional. The question isn’t whether to prioritize accessibility, but how quickly you can make it happen and whether you’re willing to do it right the first time.
At A11y Pros, we help businesses navigate this complex landscape with comprehensive accessibility audits, expert remediation services, and ongoing monitoring to ensure sustained compliance. Whether you’re facing an upcoming government deadline, concerned about litigation risk, or simply committed to making your digital properties accessible to everyone, our team has the expertise to guide you through every step of the process. Don’t wait for a lawsuit or regulatory action to force your hand. The path forward is clear: comprehensive audits, real remediation work, ongoing monitoring, and a commitment to inclusive design. The legal and regulatory landscape has spoken, and 2025 was the year everyone started listening. Contact us today to learn how we can help your organization achieve genuine accessibility compliance.